3Sum Closest
Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.
The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
public class Solution {
public int threeSumClosest(int[] nums, int target) {
Arrays.sort(nums);
int diff = Integer.MAX_VALUE, closest = 0;
for (int k=0; k<nums.length-2; ++k) {
for (int i=k+1, j=nums.length-1; i<j; ) {
int sum = nums[k] + nums[i] + nums[j];
if (sum == target) { return target; }
else if (sum > target) {
if (sum-target < diff) {
diff = sum-target;
closest = sum;
}
--j;
} else {
if (target-sum < diff) {
diff = target-sum;
closest = sum;
}
++i;
}
}
}
return closest;
}
}